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St Lucia Birding Update April '25

23/4/2025

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April is always an interesting birding month in St Lucia, with some of the Summer migrants still lingering during the early parts of the month and the Winter visitors starting to arrive towards the end of the month.  April is typically still very wet in St Lucia and this year has been no exception with heavy bouts of rainfall falling regularly throughout the month and approximately 400mm of rain recorded during the month. This has filled up the wetlands to the brim again and flooded sections of road around St Lucia and within the nearby Isimangaliso Wetlands Park (as in the previous few years). 
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Much flooding has occurred in St Lucia and surrounds due to the 400mm of rain which fell during the course of the month.
A benefit of the heavy rains and flooded road sections is that they provide ideal hunting conditions for the elusive White-backed night-heron which are able to spot prey (such as barbel and frogs) more easily than in wetlands. We have therefore enjoyed several good sightings during the month during or shortly after bouts of rain  ​
Waterfowl numbers are increasing in the Wetlands once again with plentiful White-faced whistling duck, Red-billed teal, Yellow-billed duck, Little grebe, Black crake and African jacana accompanied by the odd White-backed duck, African pygmy-goose, Blue-billed teal and Squacco heron. Flooded grassland at wetland edges is attracting Black-headed heron, Saddle-billed stork & Intermediate egret. 
Blue-billed teal amongst waterlilies
Blue-billed teal, Isimangaliso Wetlands Park
Winter-visiting African stonechat are once again abundant in the coastal grasslands surrounding St Lucia along with winter-visiting Pale-crowned cisticola. Interestingly, the Blue-cheeked bee-eater lingered long this year with the last stragglers still around until the last week of April. At the forest/grassland ecotone we have started seeing Fiscal flycatcher (also a Winter altitudinal migrant)
Blue-cheeked bee-eater eating butterfly
Blue-cheeked bee-eater remained until the last week of April
Raptor-viewing has been great with regular sightings of Southern-banded snake eagle, African crowned eagle, African cuckoo hawk ,African goshawk, African Harrier-hawk, Brown snake-eagle, Black-chested snake-eagle and the odd Martial eagle. 
African crowned eagle top of tree
African crowned eagle pair
In the forest, many of the trees have started shedding their leaves for the winter which means more light is infiltrating the forest and making it easier to spot birds. 
white stinkwood tree
White stinkwood trees are dropping their leaves en masse
Many of the Pigeonwoods are still fruiting and are attracting a nice variety of birds such as Yellow-rumped tinkerbird, Yellow-bellied & Sombre greenbul, Lemon dove, Terrestrial brownbul, Thick-billed weaver, Collared sunbird, Red-capped robin-chat and even White-starred robin. The African flame trees are in full flower and are alive with Olive, Collared, Grey & Purple-banded Sunbird (in order of abundance). Fruiting Natal figs have been attracting Livingstones & Purple-crested turaco, Trumpeter hornbill, African green pigeon, Yellow-bellied & Sombre greenbul whilst the fruit flies and insects attracted to the rotting fallen figs have been attracting Square-tailed drongo, Blue-mantled crested flycatcher, Ashy flyctacher, African paradise-flycatcher and Black-throated wattle-eye.
Livingstones turaco in fruiting Natal fig.
Livingstone's turaco in fruiting Natal fig
Seeding grass patches have continued to attract Red-backed & Bronze mannikin, Common & Grey waxbill and the occassional Green twinspots.

It has been great to see the return of Winter-visiting White-starred robin, Spotted ground-thrush, Olive bush-shrike, African dusky flycatcher and African paradise flycatcher in the forests. Also looking forward to sightings of Chorister robin-chat, Grey cuckoo-shrike and hopefully the odd surprise visitor this winter! (Eastern bronze-naped pigeon, Olive woodpecker, Bush black-cap and Yellow-throated woodland warbler have all been seen the past couple of Winters)   
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First sighting of Spotted ground-thrush on 22nd April.
At the Lake St Lucia estuary, most of the migratory waders have now left with the odd Curlew sandpiper and Little stint still present. There was also a Greater sand plover present amongst the White-fronted plovers towards the end of the month.  The terns have been roosting quite far South of the mouth for much of the month making viewing tricky. The roost is still holding Greater crested, Caspian, Common and Little terns. Other birds seen regularly at the mouth during the month included Eurasian whimbrel, African oystercatcher, Palm-nut vulture, Southern brown-throated weaver, Blue-cheeked bee-eater,  Sand martin  and Western osprey.
Western osprey in flight
Western osprey flying over the St Lucia estuary mouth
On the Eastern shores of Isimangaliso we have continued to enjoy consistent sightings of Senegal lapwing.
Senegal lapwing
Senegal lapwing, Eastern shores
Nocturnal birding has delivered sightings of Spotted eagle-owl, African wood-owl, Swamp nightjar, Fiery-necked nightjar, Water thick-knee and White-backed night-heron. 
Leopard with cub Isimangaliso
Leopard with cub on the Eastern shores.
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St Lucia Birding update: March '25

25/3/2025

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Crested guineafowl
Crested guineafowl in St Lucia
It's been another great birding month in St Lucia. The month started off and ended with a fair amount of rain with just over 200mm recorded for the month. The first signs of the change of season are happening. The mornings and afternoon temperatures are a bit cooler and the sapping Zululand humidity also tapered off as the month  progressed. Many of the Summer visitors have already started to leave. Strange to peer up at the sky ​and not see any soaring Yellow-billed kites anymore! Have also had the first sighting of African stonechat in the grasslands- usually the first hint that Winter is upon us! 
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St Lucia Birding Update- February '25

1/3/2025

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Palm-nut vulture flying
Palm-nut vulture flying over the Lake St Lucia estuary mouth
It was a wet February with over 350mm of rain falling during the course of the month. As a result the bush is lush and green and wetlands have topped up nicely after almost drying out by the end of January. 
St Lucia Wetlands
The wetlands surrounding St Lucia nice and full again after the good rains
The Wetlands have continued to produce some great birds with regular sightings of Saddle-billed stork, African pygmy-goose, White-backed duck and the odd Lesser moorhen and Lesser jacana.
Saddle-billed stork St Lucia Wetlands
Saddle-billed stork
With the plentiful rainfall in St Lucia and catchment areas, the umfolozi river has been in flood for most of the month washing up plenty debris on the beach. This has continued to attract beach scavengers such as Yellow-billed stork and Palm-nut vulture which scavenge on the remains of washed up freshwater fish pulled into the ocean by the flooding river.
Yellow-billed stork and African oystercatcher
Yellow-billed stork at the Lake St Lucia estuary mouth
The tern roost has grown in numbers and has been holding good numbers of Lesser crested tern (over 20 at times) along with large numbers of Little, Greater crested & Common tern as well as smaller numbers of Caspian and Sandwich tern.
Tern roost Lake St Lucia
Tern roost at the Lake St Lucia estuary mouth. Lesser crested terns with orangey-yellow bill.
The 3 African skimmer have remained throughout the month, providing birders with fantastic sightings. Interestingly an African skimmer was also seen at Cape Vidal- possibly one of the 3 that ventured up the coast.
African skimmer Lake St Lucia
African skimmer (front) with Caspian tern
Other birds regular at the mouth and surrounding beaches have included Common-ringed, White-fronted & Kittlitz's plover, Sanderling, Curlew & Common sandpiper, Little stint, Ruddy turnstone, Eurasian whimbrel, African oystercatcher, Wooly-necked stork, Kelp & Grey-hooded gull, Sand martin, Southern brown-throated weaver, Brimstone canary, Western osprey, Rufous-winged cisticola.
Southern brown-throated weaver perched on reeds
Southern brown-throated weaver
Birding has been more challenging in the forest due to the lush growth and resulting gloomy conditions. Breeding has also started to taper off with birds much less vocal. Nevertheless, we have enjoyed fantastic forest birding during the course of the month with regular Buff-spotted flufftail sightings, Green malkoha, Black-throated wattle-eye, Red-backed mannikin, Livingstone's turaco, Narina trogon, Blue-mantled crested flycatcher, Woodwards batis and Grey waxbill. Interestingly we observed 2 seperate abandoned Dark-backed weaver nests being used by Grey waxbill for their nesting. 
Green malkoha dense tree
Green malkoha in St Lucia
Raptor-viewing has been great on the Eastern shores of Isimangaliso with regular sightings of Southern-banded snake-eagle, Brown snake-eagle, Black-chested snake-eagle, Common buzzard, African cuckoo-hawk, African marsh harrier, African crowned eagle, Western osprey, Long-crested eagle, African harrier hawk and African fish-eagle.
Southern-banded snake-eagle
Southern-banded snake-eagle
Nocturnal birding has produced sightings of African wood-owl, Swamp nightjar, Fiery-necked nightjar and White-backed night-heron
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St Lucia Birding Update: January '25

28/1/2025

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Lake St Lucia estuary mouth breach
Lake St Lucia estuary mouth breach.
It has been a hot and dry month in St Lucia with some fantastic birding. The big news of the month in St Lucia was the natural breach of the Lake St Lucia estuary mouth to the ocean following it's closure since September 2024. The breach was preceded by plentiful rainfall in the catchment area and extremely high water levels in the estuary. Unfortunately for many of the Eastern golden, Southern-brown-throated, Thick-billed and Lesser masked weavers this resulted in their nests being submerged by the water.
Southern brown-throated weaver
Southern brown-throated weaver next to it's nest being submerged by rising water levels.
As usually happens in the initial few weeks after the re-opening of the estuary mouth, many freshwater fish species are pulled out to sea by the strong outgoing current and, unable to tolerate the salt water, beach themselves. 
Barbel washing up on the beach
Barbel washing up on the estuary beach by the thousands
This provided a feast for Yellow-billed & Wooly-necked storks, Grey & Goliath heron, Great white-egret, Palm-nut vulture, African fish-eagle, Yellow-billed kite and other beach scavengers. ​
Yellow-billed storks in reeds
Yellow-billed storks gathering at the mouth to take advantage of the easy meal
The mud & sand flats left exposed after the mouth breached and water receded are attracting a nice selection of waders including Tibetan sand plover, Common ringed plover, Common sandpiper, Common greenshank, Sanderling, White-fronted plover and Kittliz's plover as well as the occassional Terek sandpiper and Bar-tailed godwit(s). The tern roost is typically holding 6 tern species (Greater crested, Lesser crested, Common, Caspian, Little and Sandwich) with the odd White-winged joining the mix too. Towards the start of the month a Parasitic jaeger was seen a couple of times at the estuary mouth harassing the terns- typical behaviour for this kleptoparasitic bird.  Another unusual bird for St Lucia sighted at the mouth was a Cape shoveler.
Tern roost
Estuary mouth tern roost (Lesser crested tern centre)
There was alot of excitement the last few days with the discovery of 3 African skimmer at the mouth. The 3rd consecutive Summer that these beautiful birds have arrived! 
African skimmer and terns
African skimmers in amongst terns at the Lake St Lucia estuary mouth
The forest has been nice and busy with many birds still caring for their recently fledged chicks. We have had many excellent sightings of Narina trogon with their fledglings in tow- the fledglings usually much more confiding and offering excellent views.
Narina trogon male and fledgling
Narina trogon male (background) with fledgling in the foreground
We also enjoyed great sightings of all of the other forest specials including Livingstone's turaco, Green malkoha, Rudd's apalis, Southern-banded snake-eagle, Grey waxbill, Woodward's batis, Green twinspot, Blue-mantled crested flycatcher, Brown scrub-robin and Buff-spotted flufftail as well as sightings of Summer-visiting Marsh warbler and Willow warbler. 
Buff-spotted flufftail male
Buff-spotted flufftail, St Lucia
The wetlands have continued to shrink with the low rainfall locally surrounding St Lucia and many have even dried up. This has had the effect of concentrating the waterfowl into the last remaining wetlands making for some great wetland birding.  Lesser jacana has been regular on the wetlands close to St Lucia and on the Eastern shores of Isimangaliso Wetlands park along with African pygmy-goose, Saddle-billed stork, Squacco heron, White-backed duck, Intermediate egret, Black crake, White-faced whistling duck, African jacana and African marsh-harrier.  
Lesser jacana amongst waterlilies
Lesser jacana in wetlands close to St Lucia
Also of interest, the Sooty falcon was sighted 16km from St Lucia on the road to Mtubatuba. A yearly occurrence for the last 4 years at least.
Sooty falcon in tree
Sooty falcon on the road to Mtubatuba
Nocturnal sightings have included Swamp and Fiery-necked nightjars, Spotted eagle-owl and African wood-owl. 
African wood-owl in tree
African wood-owl in St Lucia
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St Lucia Birding update: December 24'

7/1/2025

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Whinchat South Africa
Whinchat on the Eastern shores, Isimangaliso Wetlands Park
It was an extremely hot and dry December in St Lucia and the birding was on fire.

The biggest highlight of the month was the discovery of a Whinchat on the Eastern shores of the Isimangaliso Wetlands Park close to St Lucia. This is an extremely rare record for South Africa with only around 30 recorded sightings. This bird of Europe migrates to the Central parts of Africa during the European Winter and vary rarely reaches Southern Africa.

Another highlight during the month was a Dwarf bittern which spent around a week in one of the Wetlands close to St Lucia. Their tiny size and secretive habits always make them a tough one to see but this individual was rather confiding. 
Dwarf bittern close to St Lucia
Dwarf bittern, St Lucia
The same wetland area also produced regular sightings of Lesser jacana in the latter part of the month. 
Lesser jacana waterlily
Lesser jacana close to St Lucia. Photo courtesy Kelsey Symons
The Lake St Lucia estuary mouth also produced some great birds during the course of the month including Tibetan sand plover and Hartlaub's gull
Tibetan sand plover St Lucia
Tibetan sand plover, Lake St Lucia estuary mouth
Hartlaub's gull
Hartlaub's gull (centre)
The tern roost at the estuary mouth held good numbers of Greater crested, Common, Sandwich and Little tern along with the odd Lesser crested tern. Waders included Common ringed plover, Sanderling, White-fronted plover, Grey plover, Little stint, Curlew sandpiper and Common sandpiper. We also enjoyed a single sighting of Terek sandpiper- another great bird!   
Terek sandpiper walking on sand
Terek sandpiper, Lake St Lucia estuary mouth
Birding in the forest has been great again. It's that time of year when adult birds are extremely busy feeding their recently fledged chicks which seem to have an insatiable hunger. We have enjoyed beautiful sightings of all of the forest specials during the month including Woodward's batis, Rudd's apalis, Livingstone's turaco, Eastern nicator, Emerald cuckoo, Narina trogon, Blue-mantled crested flycatcher, African goshawk, Eastern olive, Grey & Purple-banded sunbirds, Green twinspot, Grey waxbill, Red-backed mannikin, Green malkoha etc.
Narina trogon male
Narina trogon, St Lucia
The grasslands are once again teeming with Blue-cheeked bee-eater. Other regulars include Croaking, Zitting, Rattling and Rufous-winged cisticola, European roller, Fan-tailed widowbird, African marsh harrier, Brown & Black-chested snake-eagle and Red-breasted swallow to name a few. The secretary birds have also shown a couple of times during the month which is always a great sight. 
Secretarybird hunting in grasslands
Secretarybird
It was great to see the Yellow-billed oxpecker is still around on the Eastern shores after not seeing it for a month or two.
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Yellow-billed oxpecker on the Eastern shores
Also on the Eastern shores, the Rufous-bellied heron were still seen regularly as well as the odd Rosy-throated longclaw.
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St Lucia Birding Update: Nov '24

25/11/2024

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Blue-cheeked bee-eater dead tree
Blue-cheeked bee-eater are back and abundant around St Lucia
It has been a predominantly hot and dry month in St Lucia! The Wetlands surrounding St Lucia have receded alot as a result  and the Lake St Lucia estuary mouth remains closed for the time being. More Summer-visiting birds have arrived throughout the course of the month. The Blue-cheeked bee-eater are pleasantly common again and calling Diedericks, Red-chested and Klaas' cuckoo are a common sound throughout St Lucia. Many Common Buzzard can be seen perched conspicuously on small trees in the grasslands.  
Common buzzard in tree
Common buzzard, St Lucia
The wetlands have continued to produce some great birds during the course of the month with the highlights being sightings of Allen's gallinule, Lesser moorhen and Rufous-bellied heron. Other birds regularly seen on the wetlands include African pygmy-goose, Intermediate and Great white egret, White-backed duck, White-faced whistling duck, Black crake, Malachite kingfisher, African marsh-harrier, Saddle-billed stork, African jacana and Purple heron to name a few. 
Allen's gallinule on wetland
Allen's gallinule in wetlands close to St Lucia
Grasslands on the Eastern shores have produced regular sightings of Senegal lapwing and Collared pratincole during the course of the month. The calls of displaying Croaking cisticola are a common sound in the grasslands along with the other cisticola's (Rattling, Zitting and Rufous-winged).
Senegal lapwing in short grass
Senegal lapwing on the Eastern shores, Isimangaliso Wetlands Park
The estuary and surrounding beaches have turned up some interesting birds this month, the biggest discovery being that of a Saunders's tern (the second consecutive year it has visited St Lucia). Other rarities at the mouth have included a Greater sand plover and Bar-tailed godwit. The tern roost has grown in numbers and diversity with Summer terns such as the Lesser crested, Common and Little terns returning again along with the  Greater crested, Sandwich and Caspian terns. Other species present at the mouth have included Ruddy turnstone, Sanderling, Common ringed plover, Eurasian whimbrel, Grey plover, Common sandpiper, Common greenshank, Western osprey and Palm-nut vulture.
Terns at the beach
Tern roost at the estuary mouth
The reedbeds lining the estuary narrows are still busy with nesting Southern brown-throated, Eastern golden, Lesser-masked and Thick-billed weavers which are usually spied on by their nest parasite- the Diederick's cuckoo.
Southern brown-throated weaver in reeds
Southern brown-throated weaver, Estuary narrows, St Lucia.
In the forest we enjoyed a couple more great sightings of African broadbill during the course of the month.
African broadbill in dense foliage
African broadbill, St Lucia
Other forest birds regularly seen during the course of the month included Narina trogon, Green malkoha, Livingstone's turaco, Woodward's batis, Rudd's apalis. African emerald cuckoo, Scaly-throated honeyguide, Blue-mantled crested flycatcher and Brown scrub-robin to name a few. We also enjoyed a few good sightings of Buff-spotted flufftail during the month. 
Livingstone's turaco dead tree
Livingstone's turaco, St Lucia
Lastly, nocturnal birding has been great with consistent sightings of Swamp nightjar, Fiery-necked nightjar and African wood-owl. 
Swamp nightjar
Swamp nightjar
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St Lucia Birding Update: October '24

30/10/2024

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Green twinspot bloodberry
Green twinspot in St Lucia. Photo courtesy: Paul Mouton
It's been a mixed bag of weather this month with howling winds, a fair amount of rain, the first Summer thunderstorms and some perfect, warm windless days inbetween. Intra-African migrants such as Violet-backed starling, Broad-billed roller, African pygmy kingfisher, Red-chested, Diedericks and Levaillant's cuckoo started to arrive at the start of the month- the first sign of summer. 
The intra-african migrants have been joined by the first-arriving Eurasian migrants such as Common buzzard, Barn swallow and European bee-eater. 
European bee-eater road
European bee-eater
We are still eagerly awaiting the arrival of our other Summer migrants! ​It's been busy in the forest with many of the forest residents engrossed in nest building and plenty of vocalizing to attract mates or proclaim breeding territories. We have regularly encountered floating leks of male Narina trogon during the month. Amazing to watch these usually furtive species sitting conspicuously calling and performing overhead display flights!
Narina trogon close-up face
Narina trogon male. Photo courtesy: Paul Mouton
​Fruiting large-leafed figs (Ficus lutea) have been attracting a great variety of frugivores including White-eared barbet, Black-bellied starling, African green pigeon, Trumpeter hornbill, Yellow-rumped tinkerbird, Livingstone’s turaco and Yellow-bellied greenbul whilst blossoming Natal Flatcrown and Forest Mahogany trees have been attracting a nice variety of Sunbirds- Grey, Olive, Purple-banded and Collared- as well as a few leaf-gleaners such as Yellow-breasted and Rudd's apalis.
Female Rudd's apalis
Rudd's apalis
​A few lingering African emerald cuckoo still provided nice sightings throughout the month, advertising their presence nicely with their piercing 'Hello georgie/ Mooimeisie calls.
African emerald cuckoo in tree
African emerald cuckoo calling from tree in St Lucia
​The haunting call of little Buff-spotted flufftail is a common sound in the forests at the moment at dawn, dusk, night-time and drizzly mornings. We have also enjoyed great sightings of these beautiful little birds during the course of the month.
Male Buff-spotted flufftail
Buff-spotted flufftail male in St Lucia. Photo courtesy: Wessel De Wet
​A nice surprise on one of the walks was a displaying African broadbill- a very uncommon bird for St Lucia. Amazing to hear and see it's very eccentric display.
African broadbill sunlight
African Broadbill in St Lucia
​We saw the first termite alate emergences this month after the first heavy thunderstorms of the season. The whole of St Lucia and surrounds was a swarming mass of flying termites, providing a feast for a large multitude of birds, some bending the rules of what they are supposed to eat to take advantage of the high-energy, easy-to-obtain food source.
Green malkoha
Green malkoha relished the termite alate feast after the first thuderstorms
​At the estuary mouth wader numbers have starting to increase with sightings of Common-ringed and Grey plover, Curlew sandpiper, Common sandpiper, Common greenshank, Little stint, Ruddy turnstone and Sanderling. Other birds seen at the mouth during the course of the month have included Western osprey, Pink-backed pelican, Eurasian whimbrel, African Black oystercatcher and African fish-eagle.
Grey plover breeding plumage
Grey plover still with remnants of breeding plumage: Lake St Lucia estuary mouth.
​The Rufous-bellied bellied heron have still been seen regularly at Amazibu hide on the Eastern shores and the wetlands just to the North. 
Rufous-bellied heron and crocodile
Rufous-bellied heron, Eastern shores, Isimangaliso
The wetlands have continued to fill with the regular rainfall we have received throughout the month and are still holding good numbers of African Pygmy-goose, White-backed duck and the odd Saddle-billed stork amongst others.
White-backed duck in wetlandWhite-backed duck in wetlands close to St Lucia. Photo courtesy: Paul Mouton

​Nocturnal birding was great with up close sightings of Swamp nightjar and African wood-owl during the course of the month.
Swamp nightjar female
Swamp nightjar
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St Lucia Birding Update: September 24'

4/10/2024

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It was a very wet September with over 250mm rain falling and some icy cold weather too!

Birding has been fantastic in all the different habitats with some nice surprises.

Starting at the Lake St Lucia estuary mouth, the biggest find of the month was that of 5 Damara terns which spent 3 days at the tern roost before disappearing. 
Damara tern
5 Damara terns at the St Lucia estuary mouth
Other special sightings at the mouth during the course of the month included a sighting of Terek sandpiper and regular sightings of Bar-tailed godwit.
Bar-tailed godwit
Bar-tailed godwit (Photo courtesy of Ivonne Coetzee)
Other regulars at the mouth included African oystercatcher, Common ringed plover, Curlew sandpiper, Sanderling, Common greenshank, Common sandpiper, Sanderling, Western osprey, Ruddy turnstone, Grey plover, Eurasian whimbrel, White-fronted plover, Greater crested tern, Caspian tern, Common tern and the odd Little tern.
Common ringed plover
Common ringed plover (Photo courtesy Ian Johnson)
We enjoyed good sightings of Mangrove kingfisher in the early stages of the month but it seems they have now left to return to their Summer breeding territories in the Eastern Cape. The long-staying Eurasian oystercatcher also appears to have left.
Mangrove kingfisher
Mangrove kingfisher
The forest has been on fire this month, the Celtis leaf beetle larvae attracting plenty insectivores- such as African emerald cuckoo, Black cuckooshrike, Green malkoha, Brown-backed honeybird, Klaas' cuckoo- to the White stinkwood trees.  
Green malkoha
Green malkoha
Blossoming Natal flatcrown and Forest Mahogony trees have been attracting a wide variety of Sunbirds including Purple-banded, Grey, Eastern olive and Collared sunbird.
Grey sunbird
Grey sunbird
Fruiting fig trees and Wild plum trees have been attracting Livingstone's turaco, White-eared barbet, Black-bellied starling, Yellow-bellied greenbul, Sombre greenbul, Trumpeter hornbill, Crowned hornbill and African green pigeon.
Livingstone's turaco
Livingstone's turaco
We have also enjoyed regular sightings of Buff-spotted flufftail, Bluemantled-crested flycatcher, Woodward's batis, Rudd's apalis, Olive bush-shrike, Grey waxbill, Red-backed mannikin and Green twinspot amongst others.  
Grey waxbill
Grey waxbill
With the large amounts of rainfall, the wetlands have filled up and previously dried up wetlands have re-filled meaning the wetlands birds have dispersed somewhat with more options available. Earlier in the month we enjoyed regular sightings of the Rufous-bellied heron and Allen's gallinule but after the rains the Rufous-bellied have become more erratic and the Allen's has moved elsewhere it seems. There are still plentiful African pygmy-goose and White-backed duck amongst others.
African pygmy-goose
African pygmy-goose
In the grasslands, Collared pratincole are still abundant and in recently burnt patches there are plentiful Senegal lapwing. The Red-breasted swallows have returned and can be seen perched alongside roadside culverts or animal burrows which they use to nest.  
Collared pratincole
Collared pratincole on the Eastern shores, Isimangaliso
Nocturnal birding has been great with excellent sightings of Swamp nightjar and African wood-owl during the course of the month and erratic sightings of White-backed night-heron.
White-backed night-heron
White-backed night-heron (Photo courtesy Ian Johnson)
Another interesting sighting during the course of the month included a Bush blackcap at Eden park campsite (reported by Ivonne Coetzee).
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St Lucia Birding Update: August '24

26/8/2024

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Green malkoha in tree
Green malkoha, St Lucia
It has been a great birding month again with a mixed bag of weather. The August winds have certainly arrived on time this year! In between the many blustery days though we have had some perfect warm days hinting at the arrival of Spring. 

In the forest, the White stinkwood trees have started pushing out their new leaves which are fed on by the countless larvae of Celtis leaf beetle- an annual occurrence at this time of year. 
Celtis leaf beetle larvae
White stinkwood trees with Clusters of Celtis leaf beetle larvae on trunks (Brown patches)
This coincides with an influx of African emerald cuckoo and Klaas' cuckoo which have both been pleasantly common throughout the month. ​
African emerald cuckoo bare treeAfrican emerald cuckoo, St Lucia

Flowering Coral trees are still attracting good numbers of Collared, Eastern olive, Grey and Purple-banded sunbirds as well as Eastern golden weaver.
Purple-banded sunbird in Coral tree
Purple-banded sunbird in flowering Coral tree
The first Narina trogon males started calling towards the middle of the month making these spectacular birds easier to find. They are silent in non-breeding season from late summer until late Winter. 
Narina trogon male
Narina trogon male calling, St Lucia
Seed-eaters such as Grey waxbill, Red-backed mannikin, Green twinspot, Bronze mannikin and Yellow-fronted canary have been attracted to areas of seeding Beefwood/Casuarina trees, sometimes in mixed flocks of 30 or more individuals.
Green twinspot at Cape Vidal
Green twinspot
We have enjoyed regular sightings of Spotted ground-thrush throughout the month- one confiding individual has been treating us with close-up sightings! With an estimated global population of fewer than 2500 individuals it is always a privilege to see these beautiful birds!
A highlight in the forest towards the end of the month was a sighting of 2 Eastern Bronze-naped pigeon. These rare pigeons are synonomous with forests such as Dlinza and Ongoye so seeing them in St Lucia is a rare treat. Having said this, there have been a handful of sightings in recent years- all in late Winter and early Spring- which may hint at some seasonal movement of these birds to the coastal forests of St Lucia.
Eastern bronze-naped pigeon dead tree
Eastern bronze-naped pigeon in St Lucia
There have been big changes at the St Lucia estuary mouth during the course of the month with the mouth finally closing after the dry Winter we have had. The long-staying Eurasian oystercatcher has remained at the mouth and another highlight was 2 sightings of African finfoot during the course of the month.
Eurasian oystercatcher beach
Eurasian oystercatcher, Lake St Lucia estuary mouth
At the estuary edges we have enjoyed regular sightings of Mangrove kingfisher which will soon be departing back to their Summer breeding grounds in the Eastern Cape.
Mangrove kingfisher tree
Mangrove kingfisher, St Lucia estuary
The wetlands surrounding St Lucia and in the Isimangaliso Wetlands Park have continued to shrink and provide easy pickings for herons, egrets, spoonbills, kingfishers and reed cormorants. Amazingly, the one wetlands complex is frequented by at least 6 Rufous-bellied heron - a bird still considered to be rarity in South Africa.
Rufous-bellied heron wetland
Rufous-bellied heron, Eastern shores, Isimangaliso Wetlands Park.
Another highlight in the wetlands has been a juvenile Allen's gallinule- also a rarity to the area- which has been present on a wetland on the Eastern shores for most of the month.
Allens gallinule sedges
Allen's gallinule, Eastern shores, Isimangaliso Wetlands Park
As is usual for this time of year, large areas of coastal grassland have been burnt. 
Fire in grassland
Fires on the Eastern shores, Isimangaliso Wetlands Park
Freshly burnt areas are attracting a nice variety of raptors including African cuckoo-hawk, Martial eagle, Brown, Black-chested and Southern-banded snake-eagle, Bataleur and Black-shouldered & Yellow-billed kite. Good numbers of Senegal lapwing are also present in some of the burnt areas. ​
African cuckoo-hawk in tree
African cuckoo-hawk staking out freshly burnt grassland
Other highlights in the grasslands have included good numbers of Collared pratincole and- closer to Cape Vidal- the Yellow-billed oxpecker which have been seen regularly on herds of buffalo.
Collared pratincole in road
Collared pratincole, Isimangaliso Wetlands Park
Lastly, we have once again enjoyed numerous leopard sightings during the course of the month. St Lucia and the Isimangaliso Wetlands park proving to be a fantastic place to see these beautiful predators.  
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St Lucia Birding Update: July '24

30/7/2024

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African emerald cuckoo
African emerald cuckoo in St Lucia
It has been an exceptional birding month in St Lucia with fantastic sightings in all the different habitats.

At this time of year in the forests most of the White stinkwood trees and Large leaved fig trees have shed their leaves allowing more light to infiltrate through the canopy meaning the forest is less gloomy, affording better photographic opportunities. 

Action in the forest has been centred around the fruiting fig trees, Wild plum trees, Sand apricot vines and Pigeonwood trees which have been attracting large numbers of frugivores including Trumpeter hornbill, Black-bellied starling, White-eared barbet, Yellow-bellied greenbul, Livingstone's turaco and Crowned hornbill. 
Crowned hornbill fig tree
Crowned hornbill feasting on figs
On the forest floor we have enjoyed regular sightings of Winter-visiting Spotted ground-thrush, Chorister robin-chat and White-starred robin as well as resident Brown scrub-robin, Buff-spotted flufftail, Lemon dove, Red-capped robin-chat and Terrestrial brownbul.
Spotted ground-thrush
Spotted ground-thrush in St Lucia
Roving bird parties have been quite spectacular in the forest this month with sometimes overwhelming numbers of species. Regular species present in the bird parties have included Olive bush-shrike, Orange-breasted bush-shrike, Green malkoha, Dark-backed weaver, Black-backed puffback, Rudds apalis, Yellow-breasted apalis, Black cuckooshrike, Green-backed camaroptera, Black-throated wattle-eye, Blue-mantled crested flycatcher, Square-tailed drongo, African paradise flycatcher and the odd Narina trogon.
Narina trogon male
Narina trogon in St Lucia.
Flowering Coral trees, Tree fuschia and Cape honeysuckle have continued to attract good numbers of Purple-banded, Grey, Eastern olive and Collared sunbirds.
​
Seed-eaters have been concentrated around seeding Casuarina (Beefwood) trees this month with nice mixed flocks of Green twinspot, Red-backed mannikin, Bronze mannikin, Yellow-fronted canary and Grey waxbill often present in the vicinity.
​
With a relatively dry Winter thus far the wetlands have receded around St Lucia and in the Isimangaliso Wetlands Park. The smaller, shallower wetlands are providing easier pickings for herons (Grey, Black-headed, Squacco, Rufous-bellied), little bittern, Egrets (Great white, Intermediate, Little), African spoonbill, Hamerkop and Sacred Ibises as aquatic organisms are more concentrated and easier to hunt, attracting good numbers of these birds.
Rufous-bellied heron long grass
Rufous-bellied heron on the Eastern shores, isimangaliso
Highlights in the wetlands have included regular sightings of a pair of Rufous-bellied heron as well as regular open views of the normally secretive Little bittern.
Little bittern wetland
Little bittern hunting out in the open
The last-remaining deeper wetlands are also holding more concentrated numbers of waterfowl such as African pygmy-goose, White-backed duck, White-faced whistling duck, Yellow-billed duck, Red-billed & Blue-billed teal and the odd Lesser moorhen.
Lesser moorhen wetland
Lesser moorhen in the wetlands close to St Lucia
Other highlights on the Eastern shores during the month have included Collared pratincole which are visible at wetland edges or on the road if one is lucky,  Saddle-billed stork, African cuckoo-hawk, Southern-banded snake eagle and African crowned eagle. 
Collared pratincole in the road
Collared pratincole on the Eastern shores, Isimangaliso.
Huge baitballs of sardine have been lingering around Cape Vidal throughout the month attracting good numbers of Cape cormorant, Cape gannet and Greater crested tern. 
Cape cormorant on beach
Cape cormorant and Greater crested terns at Cape Vidal
A Parasitic jaeger (not a bird often seen perched ashore in KZN) has been harassing terns and gulls at Cape Vidal for their food- typical behaviour from this kleptoparasitic bird. Amazingly it has also been perching ashore (often seperate to the tern roost because it gets mobbed by them if it ventures too close). Other interesting sightings from shore at Cape Vidal included Indian Yellow-nosed albatross and  Brown booby. Also of interest, in St Lucia, a Wilson's storm-petrel was seen flying in the channel between the beach and backline- a bird usually seen much further off shore. 
Parasitic jaeger on beach
Parasitic jaeger perched on Cape Vidal beach
The Lake St Lucia estuary mouth and narrows have produced some great sightings during the course of the month with regular sightings of the Eurasian oystercatcher which is often in the company of African (Black) oystercatchers. 
Eurasian oystercatcher St Lucia
Eurasian oystercatcher with African (Black) oystercatchers
Lastly, in the narrows section of the Lake St Lucia estuary we enjoyed multiple sightings of African finfoot during the course of the month as well as some great Mangrove kingfisher sightings.
Mangrove kingfisher tree
Mangrove kingfisher in St Lucia
African finfoot
African finfoot, St Lucia Narrows
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